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House of Art
TUES–SUN 10:00–18:00

Fragment from the Iron Curtain, PF 1990

1990

mixed media, barbed wire, paper, wooden box, 31 × 21 cm

purchased in 2022 with support from the Czech Republic Ministry of Culture

The Iron Curtain — a powerful and deeply resonant phenomenon associated with the postwar division of the world into East and West. Crossing it — more precisely, overcoming it — was illegal and nearly impossible. Many people lost their lives attempting it. A successful crossing, almost always from East to West, meant separation from family and the impossibility of returning to one’s homeland. The first half of the 20th century, marked by two world wars, brought extreme violence and dehumanization, eventually leading to the division of the world. Barbed wire became a poignant symbol of this dark human epoch. It was part of prisoner-of-war camps during both world wars, concentration camps, border zone fences, and even the “crown of thorns” of the Berlin Wall. Daniel Fischer recognized the power of this symbolism and, in 1990, petrified this fragment of human cruelty in a glass box as a concrete and eloquent signal, an archaeological find, a tangible imprint of a terrifying historical context.

Translation created with the assistance of AI (ChatGPT).

FISCHER DANIEL

(1950) Painter, graphic artist. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Bratislava (1968–1974, under Peter Matejka and František Gajdoš). Since 1990 he has taught at his alma mater, and 1992 he was awarded his professorship there; he is currently a member of the Academy’s Department of Painting and Other Media. Since 1990 he has repeatedly stayed in the USA as a visiting professor, at institutions including Slippery Rock University (1994) and the Rhode Island School of Design (1998). His oeuvre straddles the boundary between nature (the universe) and painting. Although Fischer is a conceptual artist, there is also a place in his work for intuition, experimentation, randomness and irrationality. In the early phase of his career (the 1970s) he combined photography and drawing, later shifting his focus to offset and screen printing. A large proportion of Fischer’s works are paintings, which are characterized by his spontaneous approach to large-format canvases. Here too, however, his spontaneity is guided by rational, conceptual principles. A painting is created in a landscape, and it then becomes a specific element in that landscape; Fischer situates it in the environment where it originated, and photographs it. The painting in the photograph thus becomes a small yet organic component of nature – and the painting itself remains a mere fragment of the creative process as a whole. Daniel Fischer’s oeuvre is multilayered, but the conceptual approach is dominant throughout.
oil, serigraphy, paper, canvas, hardboard, 88.2 x 123 cm, purchased in 2021 with funding from the Czech Ministry of Culture
1978–1979

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1983
Wallachian Madonna

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1921
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